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What is Medicare?

Medicare is the United States federal health insurance program that provides eligible Americans with affordable health care. Through the Medicare program, beneficiaries can get subsidized treatments, medicine, and medical services. 

If you are an American citizen who is 65 years of age and older, a young person with disabilities, or have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), you can enroll in Medicare.

Quickly learn what Medicare is and how it works ->

How Does Medicare Work?

When you enroll in Medicare, you receive a Medicare card tied to your Social Security number that allows you to receive medical services, tests, treatment, and drugs at discounted rates. 

Once you enroll, you can access Medicare benefits at public health facilities and approved Medicare providers anywhere in the country.

As a Medicare enrollee, some of the benefits you’ll get, include:

  • Certain preventative services for free.
  • 80% coverage of your approved Part B expenses.
  • Coverage for up to 60 days of hospital care before you pay. 
  • Coverage for approved durable medical equipment(DME).

Enrolling in the federal health program is a great move to lower your health care costs and manage your quality of life as you get older.

What Are the Parts of Medicare?

People have unique health care requirements and Medicare is set up to ensure that they get the coverage they need.

There are four parts to Medicare that cover different types of medical costs and treatment.

  • Medicare Part A covers hospital and inpatient care.
  • Medicare Part B covers outpatient treatment and preventative care for enrollees.
  • Medicare Part C,  or Medicare Advantage, is private health insurance for seniors with the same coverage as Original Medicare along with some added benefits.
  • Medicare Part D covers self-administered prescription medication.

There are also different types of coverage options for Medicare-eligible individuals. Let’s take a look at them:

Original Medicare is government-run and covers Medicare Part A and Part B expenses.

Medicare Advantage is private health coverage for seniors that covers Part A, Part B, and, in some cases, Part D expenses. These plans offer additional benefits such as Medicare flex cards and access to gym memberships (SilverSneakers).

Medicare Supplement Insurance or Medigap helps pay for out-of-pocket costs not covered by Original Medicare.

Stand-Alone Prescription Drug Plans or Part D Plans will help you pay for prescription medication costs that aren’t covered by Medicare.

If you want to learn more about the different parts of Medicare, be sure to read our latest guides.

Is Medicare Coverage the Same for Everyone?

If you’re on Original Medicare, you can expect the same level of care and treatment anywhere in the U.S. Medicare Advantage Plans provide the same level of coverage as Original Medicare and usually offer additional benefits like dental, vision, and hearing cover.

If you decide to get private Medicare coverage through a Medicare Advantage Plan, there are additional costs you’ll need to pay on top of your Original Medicare expenses. 

Your monthly premiums will depend on the type of plan you buy and the benefits offered. 

If you’re interested in finding an affordable plan in your area, be sure to reach out to one of our agents and use our Medicare plan finder.

Call now to speak with a licensed insurance agent at

(800) XXX-XXXX TTY 711

Secure your family’s future today. Let us guide you through your life insurance options and provide peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

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Call now to speak with a licensed insurance agent at

(800) XXX-XXXX TTY 711

BlueCross Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois complies with applicable Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois does not exclude people or treat them differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois:

  • Provides free aids and services to people with disabilities to communicate effectively with us, such as:
    • Qualified sign language interpreters
    • Written information in other formats (large print, audio, accessible electronic formats, other formats)

  • Provides free language services to people whose primary language is not English, such as:
    • Qualified interpreters
    • Information written in other languages

If you need these services, contact a Civil Rights Coordinator.

If you believe that Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois has failed to provide these services or discriminated in another way on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex, you can file a grievance with: Civil Rights Coordinator, Office of Civil Rights Coordinator, 300 E. Randolph St., 35th floor, Chicago, Illinois 60601, 1-855-664-7270, TTY/TDD: 1-855-661-6965, Fax: 1-855-661-6960. You can file a grievance by phone, mail, or fax. If you need help filing a grievance, a Civil Rights Coordinator is available to help you.

You can also file a civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, electronically through the Office for Civil Rights Complaint Portal, available at https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf, or by mail or phone at: